中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (7): 991-996.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.07.002

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

大块血管化组织工程骨修复的骨缺损

李耀华   

  1. 河北北方学院附属第二医院骨外科,河北省张家口市  075100
  • 修回日期:2013-12-01 出版日期:2014-02-12 发布日期:2014-02-12
  • 作者简介:李耀华,男,1980年生,河北省张家口市人,2004年河北北方学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事大块血管化组织工程骨的修复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    河北北方学院附属第二医院资助项目(HBBFXY-20120340)

Large vascularized tissue-engineered bone for repair of bone defects

Li Yao-hua   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075100, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2013-12-01 Online:2014-02-12 Published:2014-02-12
  • About author:Li Yao-hua, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075100, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Supporting Program of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, No. HBBFXY-20120340

摘要:

背景:目前在构建较大体积组织工程骨方面还存在比较多的问题,其中最主要的就是缺血坏死。血管化的构建是保证大块组织工程骨生物学功能的关键因素。
目的:制备大块血管化组织工程骨,行原位移植修复兔股骨干大面积缺损,探讨组织再生方式及特点。
方法:建立仿兔股骨干结构支架材料内血管化预构模型,基于预构血管化支架,再构建大块血管化组织工程骨。18只8周龄新西兰大白兔分成实验组和对照组,实验组用大块血管化组织工程骨进行体内原位移植;对照组体内原位移植大块组织工程骨,未进行血管化处理。造模后2,4,8周通过大体观察、X射线片以及组织切片观察比较2组大块骨缺损的修复情况。
结果与结论:大体观察及影像学观察结果均显示,造模后2,4,8周实验组的成骨情况均优于对照组。实验组兔造模后2,4,8周的新生骨组织占总移植骨面积比均显著高于对照组(P < 0.01)。提示修复大面积的骨缺损,采用大块血管化组织工程骨比单纯采用组织工程骨的效果更好。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 血管内皮细胞, 大块组织工程骨, 血管化, 预血管化支架, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, there are many problems existing in the construction of large tissue-engineered bone, and the most important is ischemic necrosis. Vascularization is critical for the biological function of large tissue-engineered bone.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare large pieces of vascularized tissue-engineered bone for orthotopic transplantation in repairing large femoral defects of rabbits, and to explore tissue regeneration methods and characteristics.
METHODS: Rabbit femoral structure was firstly imitated to construct a vascularized prefabricated model, based on which, we constructed large pieces of vascularized tissue-engineered bone. A total of 18 New Zealand white rabbit 18, aged 8 weeks, were divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group was subject to orthotopic transplantation of large vascularized tissue-engineered bone, while the control group was treated with orthotopic transplantation of large tissue-engineered bone without vascularization processing. After  2, 4, 8 weeks, gross observation, X-ray films, and tissue section were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Gross observation and imaging observation showed that the osteogenesis in the experimental group at 2, 4, 8 weeks were better than that in the control group. The ratio of new bone tissue to total area of bone graft was significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group at 2, 4, 8 weeks postoperatively (P < 0.01). These findings indicate that large vascularized tissue-engineered bone is preferred to the repair of large bone defects.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: tissue engineering, osteonecrosis, mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, neovascularization, physiologic

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